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For families and carers
Free, plain-English help with the Court of Protection. Your notes stay on your own device. This is general information, not legal advice.
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Speaking up for your relative
Acting as a litigation friend
If your relative cannot make decisions about their own court case, the court can appoint someone — often a family member — as their "litigation friend". A litigation friend makes decisions about the case on their behalf, instructs the solicitor, and must always act in their best interests. You can apply to be appointed, or the court can appoint the Official Solicitor if nobody suitable is available.
Read more in our glossary and getting legal help pages.
No RPR? You may still have a voice as a parent
In deprivation of liberty (DoLS) cases, an "RPR" (Relevant Person's Representative) is appointed to represent your relative. If there is no RPR — or you were not asked — a parent or close family member can still ask to be involved. You can ask the court to be joined as a party, ask to act as litigation friend, or ask the court to hear your views about what is in your relative's best interests.
See our DoLS guidance and advocacy and support pages for next steps.
Guidance, support and next steps
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A step-by-step pathway through the Court of Protection in plain English.
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Getting legal help
When you might need a solicitor and how to find help you can afford.
Advocacy and support
Find an advocate or support service to stand alongside you.
Looking after yourself
Support for your own wellbeing during a difficult time.
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